HR & Digitalisation A fascinating project launched in January 2020
Research context
Digitalisation’s impact on HR function, roles and practices has been tremendous over the past years. Research has highlighted the impact of digitalisation on operational HR objectives (reducing costs and administrative workload). However, HR also has responsibilities regarding relational goals (e.g. delivering services and supporting managers and employees) as well as transformation goals (e.g. aligning HR policy and practices with the company’s strategy). In this renewed context, digitalisation could offer the HR function the opportunity to better address relational and transformational goals, and eventually, take the lead as the success of digitalisation lies more on the employees buy-in than on the technology.
In this research, we aim to understand, in a prospectivist approach, how HR professionals view the future of their roles: will they be following the digitalisation, supporting managers or leading the transformation?
Research question
Does digitalisation make HR goals and practices evolve and, if so, with which consequences for HR professionals?
Methodology and milestones
Delphi methodology
Iterative data collection based upon experts’ points of view in order to identify consensus and differences
3 waves of data collection through questionnaires
Involving HR professionals from 2 companies
- 24 from BNP Paribas
- 13 from Safran Aircraft Engines
Research team
- Géraldine Galindo (ESCP, Paris campus)
- Emmanuelle Léon (ESCP, Paris campus)
Research keytake aways
The mastery of HR data appears to be key in the coming years for all HR professionals. However, very few of them intend to develop their competencies in this field.
Most HR practices can be digitalised in the future. Nevertheless, HR professionals highlight the risk of doing so without studying the pros and cons.
A taxonomy of HR professionals has been developed upon 2 dimensions:
- positive/negative view of digitalisation
- HR function as a leader or as a follower of digital transformation
Overall, participants to this research have a positive view of digitalisation. Within BNPP, half of the respondents consider that the HR function will lead the transformation in the years to come, whereas 2/3 of SAE HR professionals consider that it will mainly support managers, without the power nor the competencies to actually lead the digital transformation.
Attention points: HR data reliability, Data training for HR professionals, Segmentation of HR practices depending on the added value of digitalisation.
12 Research projects from the Reinventing Work Chair
By bringing together academics and professionals, the Chair facilitates renewed theoretical and practical views of the following key topics:
- Reshaping the work experience
- The role of agility to organise and change work
- Measuring the paradox of flexible working
- Psychological contract and new work relationships
- HR & digitalisation
- Talent sharing as a new development tool
- Technology-enabled interviews
- Shifts in expertise in the data science era
- Managing in geographically dispersed virtual organisations
- Virtual teams and well-being
- Meaning of work and self organisation
- New contact centres & hybrid work (coming soon)
Key outcomes
External ecosystem
Shared research outputs / Awards and articles
Article to be submitted in June 2022 to a French academic journal
BNP Paribas internal ecosystem
"We consider digital and data as a key topic for our HR teams in the coming years. The results of this study will help us define our strategic priorities related to HR digitalization including Data issues. It will also enable us to underline
the crucial role of HR in the whole digital transformation of the company."
Frédéric Thoral, Human Resources Director BNP Paribas Personal Finance
Campuses