Soutenance de thèse
Opérationnaliser l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes : compter ou faire compter ?

Louis Vuarin - doctorant du programme Ph.D. ESCP

Marianne Strauch, doctorant du programme Ph.D. ESCP a soutenu publiquement sa thèse de Doctorat en Sciences de Gestion.

22 juin 2021
ESCP Business School Campus République

Résumé

Cette thèse s’intéresse à l’opérationnalisation de l’égalité femmes hommes, afin de comprendre comment les politiques (régulatoires, organisationnelles) la mettent en pratique. Par opérationnalisation, nous entendons ici la « mise en pratique », qui passe par la négociation, la quantification, le contrôle des politiques déployées.

Ce travail de recherche s’appuie sur une ethnographie institutionnelle (Smith, 1987) pour investiguer cette mise en pratique, ainsi que les enjeux de pouvoir qui sont au coeur de l’opérationnalisation. Cette ethnographie institutionnelle, qui met au coeur des données l’analyse du quotidien et de documents, a été développée au Haut Conseil à l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes (HCE) et à la SNCF, dans le cadre de la renégociation d’un accord égalité-mixité.

Cette thèse met en avant les différentes facettes de l’opérationnalisation de l’égalité, et comment celles-ci font varier les conceptions de l’égalité, ainsi que les périmètres d’action des organisations. Premièrement, nous montrons que sur les marges de la comptabilité (Miller, 1998a), différents choix d’outils peuvent contraindre les politiques d’égalité ou au contraire contribuer à lutter pour une égalité plus systématique, et soulignons ainsi la nature ambigüe des outils comptables.

Deuxièmement, nous montrons comment les organisations frontières (HCE, Organisations syndicales), relais privilégiés de l’opérationnalisation, sont aussi destabilisées dans ce processus. Enfin, nous montrons comment les corps des individus sont contraints au quotidien dans leur travail, et comment les outils comptables peuvent participer à étendre cette contrainte, ou au contraire à en diminuer le poids.

Cette thèse s’inscrit ainsi dans la lignée des travaux sur l’opérationnalisation et la question de la mise en pratique de thématiques sociales, et permet une meilleure compréhension du concept d’égalité.

Jury

Directeur de recherche :

  • Mme. Claire DAMBRIN,
    Professeur, ESCP Business School

Rapporteurs :

  • Mme. Marie-Astrid LE THEULE,
    Professeure des Universités, CNAM
  • M. Jérémy MORALES,
    Reader – King’s College London

Suffragants :

  • Mme Andrea MENNICKEN
    Associate Professor, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • M. Jean-Luc MORICEAU,
    Professeur,Institut Mines-Telecom Business School
  • Mme Sophie POCHIC,
    Directrice de recherche, CNRS

Campus

Paris
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'+v_title+'

['+v_lang+']
'+v_descr+"
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'+t+'

[in '+o+']
'+l+"
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',btnc=".js-close-popup",time=0,body=$("body"),js=$(".js-popup");js.each(function(){var a=$(this).find("iframe"),t=a.attr("src");a.length>0&&-1!==t.indexOf("youtube")&&(-1!==t.indexOf("?")?a.attr("src",t+"&enablejsapi=1"):a.attr("src",t+"?enablejsapi=1"))}),$(document).on("click",link,function(a){a.preventDefault();var t=$(this),e=t.attr("href"),s=$(e),l=t.attr("btn-bg-color"),o=t.attr("content-bg-color");null!=l&&void 0!=l||(l="#240085"),null!=o&&void 0!=o||(o="h-bg-white");var n='';body.addClass("no-scroll"),"wrapped"!=s.attr("aria-inner")&&s.wrapInner('
').attr("aria-inner","wrapped"),(s.hasClass("js-slide-right")||s.hasClass("js-slide-left"))&&s.addClass(o),0==$(".backdrop").length&&$("body").append(back),0==$(".js-close-popup",s).length&&s.prepend(n),"close"!=s.attr("aria-label")&&null!=s.attr("aria-label")&&void 0!=s.attr("aria-label")||(s.fadeIn(),s.attr("aria-label","open"))}),$(document).on("click",btnc,function(a){a.preventDefault();var t=$(this).attr("aria-controls"),e=$(t);$(t+" iframe").length>0&&$(t+" iframe")[0].contentWindow.postMessage('{"event":"command","func":"pauseVideo","args":""}',"*"),time=e.hasClass("js-slide-right")||e.hasClass("js-slide-left")?900:0,e.attr("aria-label","close"),e.stop(!0,!0).delay(time).fadeOut(100,function(){$("body .backdrop").remove(),$("body").removeClass("no-scroll")})}); } // End });