Soutenance de thèse
« L’entreprise fantôme » entre fidélité et désertion. Deux modalités du rapport des jeunes diplômés à l’entreprise ?

Thomas Simon, PhD candidate in the PhD programme ESCP

Thomas Simon, doctorant du programme Ph.D. ESCP Paris, a soutenu publiquement sa thèse de Doctorat en Science de Gestion.

Le 13 juin 2022
ESCP Business School Campus/République

Résumé

Dans un contexte d’explosion du secteur tertiaire, les « bullshit jobs » (Graeber, 2018a) fleurissent dans les organisations.

Face à cette prolifération, on assiste actuellement à ce que Jean-Laurent Cassely (2017a) appelle la « révolte des premiers de la classe », c’est-à-dire à un mouvement d’exode de jeunes diplômés qui quittent les grandes entreprises pour devenir artisans, bénévoles dans des ONG…

L’objectif de notre étude est d’analyser la façon dont les jeunes diplômés font face aux situations absurdes en entreprise, de mettre en lumière les éléments favorisant leur désertion et de comprendre les stratégies mises en place pour retrouver du sens dans leur activité.

Pour cela, nous développons un rapprochement inédit entre les désillusions des jeunes diplômés en entreprise et le désarroi de Michel Leiris (2008 [1934]) dans L’Afrique fantôme.

Cette thèse permet alors de s’interroger sur la notion d’« entreprise fantôme » qui renvoie à la fois aux attentes déçues de toute une génération et désigne une organisation ayant tendance à transformer ses propres recrues en êtres spectraux par l’intermédiaire d’une désertion physique ou morale.

Notre démarche de recherche qualitative est composée de trente-cinq entretiens semi-directifs avec des jeunes diplômés de Grandes Écoles de commerce et d’ingénieurs françaises.

Nos résultats sont de plusieurs niveaux :

  • Une configuration sur le surgissement des situations absurdes en entreprise.
  • Une distinction entre quatre notions essentielles : l’entreprise promise, l’entreprise dans sa réalité prosaïque, l’« entreprise fantôme » et l’entreprise « à venir ».
  • Une théorisation du caractère systémique de l’absurde dans les organisations.

Jury

Directeur de thèse :

  • M. Ghislain DESLANDES,
    Professeur, ESCP Business School

Rapporteurs :

  • M. David COURPASSON,
    Professeur, emlyon business school
  • M. Olivier GERMAIN,
    Professeur, Université du Québec à Montréal - UQAM

Suffragants:

  • M. Mar PEREZTS,
    Professeur, emlyon business school
  • M. Géraldine GALINDO,
    Professeur, ESCP Business School
  • M. M. Xavier PHILIPPE,
    Professeur, EM Normandie Business School

Campus

Paris

Voir aussi

De l'entreprise libérée à la « libération créative » : Analyse processuelle de deux cas contrastés et proposition d’un modèle conceptuel, Soutenance de thèse, Emilie Poli

News 09/02/2022

Soutenance de thèse

De l'entreprise libérée à la « libération créative » : Analyse processuelle de deux cas contrastés et proposition d’un modèle conceptuel

Emilie Poli, doctorante du programme Ph.D. ESCP a soutenu publiquement sa thèse de Doctorat en Sciences de Gestion [sous la direction du Prof. Gilles Arnaud (ESCP BS)]

Paris
Soutenance de thèse : Aude Montlahuc-Vannod - ESCP Business School

News 17/12/2021

Soutenance de thèse

Les dirigeants face à la transition subie. Restauration identitaire et défi imaginaire -en outplacement

Aude Montlahuc-Vannod, doctorante du programme Ph.D. ESCP a soutenu sa thèse de Doctorat en Sciences de Gestion [sous la direction de Prof. Jean-Philippe Bouilloud].

Paris
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';void 0!==x&&!1!==x&&0==D&&L>x&&(o.after(O),$(document).off("click",".press-btn").on("click",".press-btn",function(e){e.preventDefault();var a=$(this),n=a.attr("aria-index"),r=$('[excel][aria-index="'+n+'"]'),i=a.attr("data-pager"),o=r.attr("limit"),s=o*(i-1),c=o*i,l=a.attr("data-items"),u=$('[excel][aria-index="'+n+'"] > *').length,d=r.attr("limit");a.attr("data-pager",parseInt(i)+1),t(r,s,c),u+parseInt(d)>=l&&a.remove()})),void 0!==x&&!1!==x&&void 0!==D&&!1!==D&&(k=function(t,e,a){return t=t.slice(e,a)}(k,D,x)),o.append(k).promise().done(function(){$("[excel] .cell").each(function(){var t=$(this).html();t=t.replace("|","
"),$(this).html(t)})})},g.send()})}function e(t){var e=t.split("/");return 1*(e[2]+e[1]+e[0])}function a(t,a,n){return t.sort(function(t,r){return t=e(t[a]),r=e(r[a]),"DESC"===n?t>r?1:tr?-1:0})}$("[excel]").length>0&&$.when($.getScript("https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.14.0/xlsx.full.min.js"),$.getScript("https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mustache.js/3.0.0/mustache.min.js"),$.Deferred(function(t){$(t.resolve)})).done(function(){t()})} //Youtube souncloud if ($('[playlist-youtube]').length > 0 || $('[playlist-soundcloud]').length > 0 ) { $.when( $.getScript( "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/malihu-custom-scrollbar-plugin/3.1.5/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.min.js" ), $.getScript( "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.11.4/jquery-ui.min.js" ), $.Deferred(function( deferred ){ $( deferred.resolve ); }) ).done(function(){ //$('head').append(''); youtube(); soundCloud(); }); } // Youtube function youtube() { var y_list=$("[playlist-youtube]"),y_key="AIzaSyAQlhYoXcbGNmazwKkx80xlLyXZF70oOT8",v_date="",v_Id="";y_list.each(function(){var t=$(this),a=t.attr("playlist-youtube"),e=t.attr("number"),i=t.attr("item"),s="";function d(s){var d=s;$.get("https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlistItems",{part:"snippet",maxResults:e,order:"videoCount",pageToken:d,playlistId:a,key:y_key},function(s){s.pageInfo.totalResults;var d=$("[data-items]",t),l=$("[data-pager]",t);d.attr("data-items",s.pageInfo.totalResults),l.attr("data-pager",s.nextPageToken);$(".grid > div",t).length;s.pageInfo.totalResults<=e&&$(".bottom-listing button",t).remove(),$.each(s.items,function(e,s){!function(e){$.get("https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos",{part:"snippet",id:e,key:y_key},function(s){var d=[];v_date=s.items[0].snippet.publishedAt,v_date=jQuery.datepicker.formatDate("dd/mm/yy",new Date(v_date)),v_title=s.items[0].snippet.title,v_descr=s.items[0].snippet.description,v_lang=s.items[0].snippet.defaultAudioLanguage,"fr"===v_lang||void 0===v_lang?v_lang="in French":"en-US"===v_lang&&(v_lang="in English"),s='
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'+v_title+'

['+v_lang+']
'+v_descr+"
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'),d(s),$(".bottom-listing button",t).click(function(){s=$(this).attr("data-pager"),$(this).attr("data-loaded",parseInt($(this).attr("data-loaded"))+1),loaded=$(this).attr("data-loaded"),$(this).attr("data-items")<=loaded*e&&$(this).remove(),d(s)})}); } //soundcloud function soundCloud() { var s_list=$("[playlist-soundcloud]");s_list.each(function(){var t=$(this),l=t.attr("item"),s=t.attr("number"),u=t.attr("playlist-soundcloud");s_key="htuiRd1JP11Ww0X72T1C3g",null==s&&(s=3),soundcloud(u,t,s,l,1)}); } function soundcloud(play_list , s_this ,s_numb,s_item, p_number, btn) { var pF=s_numb*p_number,pD=s_numb*(p_number-1);if(!0!==btn)var result='
';else result="";$.getScript("https://connect.soundcloud.com/sdk/sdk-3.3.0.js",function(){SC.initialize({client_id:s_key}),SC.get("/playlists/"+play_list).then(function(s){var t=s.tracks.slice(pD,pF),e=s.permalink_url,i=s.track_count;t.forEach(function(s){var t=s.title,i=s.artwork_url,l=(s.stream_url,s_key,s.description),a=jQuery.datepicker.formatDate("dd/mm/yy",new Date(s.created_at)),c=(s.permalink_url,s.id),r=s.tag_list;s.waveform_url;if(i=null==i?"http://www.escpeurope.eu/sites/default/files/inline-images/Logos/logotype-ESCP-Europe-only.png":i.replace("-large","-t500x500"),r.toLowerCase().search(new RegExp("\\english\\b"))>=0)var o="English";else o="French";null!=l&&""!==l||(l="No description."),result+='
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'+t+'

[in '+o+']
'+l+"
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',btnc=".js-close-popup",time=0,body=$("body"),js=$(".js-popup");js.each(function(){var a=$(this).find("iframe"),t=a.attr("src");a.length>0&&-1!==t.indexOf("youtube")&&(-1!==t.indexOf("?")?a.attr("src",t+"&enablejsapi=1"):a.attr("src",t+"?enablejsapi=1"))}),$(document).on("click",link,function(a){a.preventDefault();var t=$(this),e=t.attr("href"),s=$(e),l=t.attr("btn-bg-color"),o=t.attr("content-bg-color");null!=l&&void 0!=l||(l="#240085"),null!=o&&void 0!=o||(o="h-bg-white");var n='';body.addClass("no-scroll"),"wrapped"!=s.attr("aria-inner")&&s.wrapInner('
').attr("aria-inner","wrapped"),(s.hasClass("js-slide-right")||s.hasClass("js-slide-left"))&&s.addClass(o),0==$(".backdrop").length&&$("body").append(back),0==$(".js-close-popup",s).length&&s.prepend(n),"close"!=s.attr("aria-label")&&null!=s.attr("aria-label")&&void 0!=s.attr("aria-label")||(s.fadeIn(),s.attr("aria-label","open"))}),$(document).on("click",btnc,function(a){a.preventDefault();var t=$(this).attr("aria-controls"),e=$(t);$(t+" iframe").length>0&&$(t+" iframe")[0].contentWindow.postMessage('{"event":"command","func":"pauseVideo","args":""}',"*"),time=e.hasClass("js-slide-right")||e.hasClass("js-slide-left")?900:0,e.attr("aria-label","close"),e.stop(!0,!0).delay(time).fadeOut(100,function(){$("body .backdrop").remove(),$("body").removeClass("no-scroll")})}); } // End });