{"id":6771,"date":"2022-02-24T10:25:12","date_gmt":"2022-02-24T08:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/escp.eu\/thechoice\/?p=6771"},"modified":"2024-10-17T12:29:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T10:29:06","slug":"work-intensity-is-a-more-pressing-issue-than-overtime-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/escp.eu\/thechoice\/tl-dr\/work-intensity-is-a-more-pressing-issue-than-overtime-work\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cWork intensity is a more pressing issue than overtime work\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">The Wall Street Journal recently published <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/worker-burnout-resignations-pandemic-stress--11640099198?mod=hp_lead_pos5\">an <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/worker-burnout-resignations-pandemic-stress--11640099198?mod=hp_lead_pos5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">article<\/a> entitled <em>American Workers Are Burned Out, and Bosses Are Struggling to Respond<\/em> which points out that <mark>\u201cchronic overwork already was rampant before the pandemic\u201d in the U.S., seemingly explaining why resignations have risen.<\/mark> <em>\u201cIt is not simply the long hours taking a toll,\u201d <\/em>Citigroup CEO Jane Fraser is quoted as saying. \u201c<em>It is the density of the day. Bouncing from one Zoom to the next. Barely a minute to catch your breath. To reflect, digest, or prepare for what\u2019s next<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The article also mentions a former chief marketing officer who explains she experienced stress-related health problems and decided to quit her work to start a new digital job &#8211; one with a slower pace. These testimonials show that <strong>employees experience increased workload-related pressure because of work intensity<\/strong>, which can manifest itself as lack of breaks, non-stop work, working at high speed or working constantly under tight deadlines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Until recently, there seemed to be an over-focus on how employees who experience pressure at work in the form of long hours or overtime also experience deteriorated health and well-being. Nevertheless, similar to the above testimonials, <mark>research has shown that a much more pressing issue for employee well-being is that of work intensity<\/mark>. Quite simply because of its harmful effects on employee health and general well-being, which appear to be worse than the effects of overtime work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cWork intensity is generally a stronger predictor of unfavourable outcomes\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In our study entitled <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0019793918804540\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Implications of Work Effort and Discretion for Employee Well-Being and Career-Related Outcomes: An Integrative Assessment<\/em><\/a> and based on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurofound.europa.eu\/surveys\/european-working-conditions-surveys\/fifth-european-working-conditions-survey-2010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2010<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurofound.europa.eu\/surveys\/european-working-conditions-surveys\/sixth-european-working-conditions-survey-2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2015<\/a> <em>European Working Conditions Surveys<\/em> (EWCS), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cass.city.ac.uk\/faculties-and-research\/experts\/hans-frankort\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hans Frankort<\/a> from Bayes Business School and I examined the implications of overtime work and work intensity. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/d27b4334-962d-11e8-b747-fb1e803ee64e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">We found<\/a> that <strong>compared to overtime work, work intensity is generally a stronger predictor of unfavourable outcomes such as increased stress and fatigue and decreased satisfaction, even when employees have discretion to decide how and when to carry out their work.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both governments and organizations have tried to implement strategies that discourage employees from overworking. The article in the Wall Street Journal mentions, for example, that \u201csome are trying mandatory companywide vacation days and blackout hours when meetings are banned. Executives are experimenting with new ways of working, including four-day workweeks and asynchronous schedules that allow people to set their own hours.\u201d However, <mark>most of the strategies and initiatives focus on how to limit overtime and long hours rather than work intensity<\/mark>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cTask uncertainty and certain human resource practices seem to be strong positive predictors of work intensity\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/academ.escpeurope.eu\/pub\/IP%202021-30-EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">impact paper<\/a> I wrote as part of ESCP Business School\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/escp.eu\/fr\/node\/56689\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Better Business: Creating Sustainable Value<\/em><\/a> series, I focused on work intensity as an important element of unsustainable work, and examined some important antecedents of work intensity. Specifically, <strong>I examined how employee characteristics, human resource practices, working hours, and types of contract are associated with work intensity.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My analysis shows that task uncertainty and certain human resource practices seem to be strong positive predictors of work intensity. As I also explained for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2022\/02\/how-to-manage-work-intensity-build-sustainable-workplace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">World Economic Forum<\/a>, <mark>HR managers and those in leadership roles need to implement policies and practices that discourage work intensity<\/mark>. Employees who are provided human resource practices such as schedule discretion and discretion to change the order of tasks, methods of work and the speed of work seem to experience less work intensity (compared to employees who do not have such discretion).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prof. Argyro Avgoustaki discusses an article that blames the \u2018Great Resignation\u2019 on overwork, which has increased during the Covid-19 era. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[30,42,49],"class_list":["post-6771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tl-dr","tag-human-resources","tag-leadership","tag-management","category-15","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 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